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The Lite-On Inc. 4N28 is a general-purpose transistor output optocoupler featuring an NPN phototransistor. It provides electrical isolation with a rated insulation voltage of 5000 Vrms. The device operates within a temperature range of -55°C to +100°C and utilizes a DIP-6 through-hole package. Key electrical parameters include a maximum collector-emitter voltage of 70 V, a forward current rating of 60 mA, and a minimum current transfer ratio of 30%. Switching characteristics specify rise and fall times of 3 µs each.
Verify the manufacturer designation on the component marking, as multiple vendors produce this part number. Confirm that the specific datasheet aligns with the required insulation voltage and current transfer ratio specifications for your design. Ensure the package type matches the PCB footprint requirements before finalizing procurement.
Select this component when a standard NPN output optocoupler is required for basic isolation tasks. Consider the 3 µs switching speed for moderate frequency applications. Evaluate the 5000 Vrms insulation rating against the system's safety requirements. Compare current transfer ratio variations across different manufacturers if precise gain control is necessary.
The 4N28 belongs to the widely used family of single-channel transistor output optocouplers. It serves as a fundamental component for isolating low-voltage digital signals from higher voltage analog or power circuits. Its standardized DIP-6 package facilitates easy integration into legacy and modern through-hole designs.
The minimum current transfer ratio is specified at 30% under standard test conditions.
No, the standard 4N28 configuration does not include a base terminal for the phototransistor.