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The L7818ABV is a fixed positive linear voltage regulator manufactured by STMicroelectronics, designed for general-purpose regulation applications. It provides a nominal output voltage of 18V with a maximum continuous output current capability of 1.5A. The device accepts an input voltage range up to a maximum of 35V and features a typical dropout voltage of 2V at 1A load. Internal protection mechanisms include thermal overload shutdown and short-circuit current limiting. The component operates within a temperature range of -40°C to +125°C and is housed in a TO-220 package.
This component is officially classified as obsolete and no longer manufactured by the original producer. Procurement requires verification of availability through authorized distributors or third-party suppliers. Buyers must confirm the authenticity of stock sources and assess the long-term viability of integrating discontinued components into new designs due to potential supply chain constraints.
Designers should evaluate the thermal dissipation requirements carefully, as the linear topology dissipates excess energy as heat proportional to the voltage differential between input and output. Ensure that the input voltage remains within the specified maximum limit to prevent device damage. Consider alternative active regulators if high efficiency or low dropout voltage is required for the specific application load conditions.
The L7818ABV belongs to the L78xx family of three-terminal positive linear regulators produced by STMicroelectronics. This series is widely recognized for its robustness and simplicity in providing stable DC voltages. The 'ABV' suffix typically denotes specific performance grades or packaging variations within the broader L78 product line, adhering to standard industry pinouts for ease of replacement in legacy designs.
Public confirmed substitute part numbers include MC7818BTG and MC7818CTG from onsemi.