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The L78L05ABZ-TR is a three-terminal positive linear voltage regulator from the STMicroelectronics L78L series, housed in a TO-92-3 package. It provides a fixed output voltage of 5 V with an output current capability up to 100 mA. The device supports a maximum input voltage of 30 V and operates within a junction temperature range of -40 °C to +125 °C. Electrical characteristics include a typical quiescent current of 6 mA at 25 °C, line regulation of 150 mV (VI = 7.3 to 20 V), load regulation of 60 mV (IO = 1 to 100 mA), and supply voltage rejection of 49 dB at 120 Hz.
Verify that the ordering suffix 'TR' corresponds to tape-and-reel packaging rather than bulk or cut-tape formats when sourcing. Confirm the 'AB' designation indicates the specific ±4% output voltage tolerance and extended temperature range required for the application. Ensure compatibility with TO-92-3 through-hole mounting processes.
Select this component when a fixed 5 V output is required with moderate current demands up to 100 mA. The 'AB' suffix denotes tighter voltage tolerance compared to standard variants. Consider the TO-92 package thermal resistance if operating near maximum current limits, as adequate heat sinking may be necessary to maintain performance within specified junction temperatures.
This part belongs to the L78Lxx family of three-terminal positive regulators manufactured by STMicroelectronics. The series offers various fixed output voltages including 3.3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, and 24 V. The L78L05 variant specifically targets 5 V regulation needs, while the 'AB' grade provides improved accuracy over the standard 'C' grade.
Direct replacements include MC78L05ABDR2G and NCV78L05ABDR2G from onsemi, which offer similar electrical specifications and functionality.