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The L78L12ABZ-AP is a three-terminal positive linear voltage regulator from the STMicroelectronics L78L series, housed in a TO-92-3 package. It provides a fixed output voltage of 12 V with an output current capability up to 100 mA. The device features internal current limiting and thermal shutdown protection. Electrical specifications include a maximum input voltage of 35 V, a quiescent current of 6.5 mA at 25 °C, and line regulation of 200 mV (VI = 16 to 27 V). It operates within a junction temperature range of -40 °C to +125 °C.
Verify that the ordering suffix 'AP' corresponds to the specific tape-and-reel packaging configuration intended for the application, as standard suffixes may indicate bulk or different reel formats. Confirm the component matches the L78L12ABZ-AP designation rather than the generic L78L12ABZ to ensure correct supply chain handling and package variant alignment.
Select this component when a fixed 12 V output is required with moderate current demands up to 100 mA. The AB suffix indicates a tighter ±4% voltage tolerance compared to the C suffix. Ensure the input voltage does not exceed 35 V and that adequate thermal management is provided if power dissipation approaches limits, considering the TO-92 package thermal resistance.
This part belongs to the L78Lxx family of low-power positive voltage regulators. The L78L series is designed for applications requiring simple, reliable regulation without complex external circuitry. The TO-92 package offers a compact solution for through-hole mounting, suitable for space-constrained designs where surface-mount options like SOT-89 are not preferred.
L78L12ABZ
The 'A' suffix indicates a ±4% output voltage tolerance.
No external components are required for basic operation, though capacitors may be added for stability in specific high-frequency noise environments.