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2N3791 is listed in the Single Bipolar Transistors range at ChipApex. The manufacturer field lists Microchip Technology. Its product description is TRANS PNP 60V 10A TO3. Review the specifications below when checking this part for your BOM.
The Microchip Technology 2N3791 is a power bipolar junction transistor (BJT) constructed from silicon with PNP polarity. It utilizes a TO-3 metal flange mount package designed for through-hole installation. The device supports a maximum collector current of 10 A and a collector-emitter breakdown voltage of 60 V. It features a minimum DC current gain (hFE) of 25 and operates within a temperature range of -55 °C to +175 °C. The component has a power dissipation rating of 65 W and includes two pins.
Verify the specific manufacturer source, as the 2N3791 designation may be produced by multiple vendors including SSDI or legacy manufacturers. Confirm RoHS compliance status, as older revisions may not meet current environmental standards. Ensure the TO-3 package dimensions match your heat sink interface requirements before finalizing procurement.
Select this component when high collector current handling and robust thermal performance are required in a standard TO-3 form factor. Consider the PNP configuration and 60 V breakdown voltage limits against circuit demands. Evaluate the minimum hFE of 25 for drive requirements in switching or linear modes compared to alternative transistors with higher gain specifications.
The 2N3791 belongs to the class of general-purpose power NPN/PNP transistors historically used in industrial and audio equipment. It serves as a discrete semiconductor solution for medium-to-high power applications where integrated circuits lack sufficient current handling capacity. The TO-3 metal case provides superior heat dissipation compared to plastic packages.
Public confirmed substitute part numbers: None identified.
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