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The 2N5840 is a silicon NPN power transistor housed in a hermetically sealed metal TO-3 (TO-204AA) package. It features a maximum collector-emitter voltage of 375 V and a continuous collector current rating of 3 A. The device is designed for high breakdown voltage applications with low collector saturation voltage characteristics, suitable for robust switching operations.
Verify the manufacturer origin carefully, as the 2N5840 is a legacy JEDEC designation produced by multiple vendors including ISC and Semelab. Confirm that the specific lot matches the required hermetic sealing standards and pin configuration for TO-3 flange mounting. Ensure compliance with relevant military or industrial specifications if applicable to the design.
Select this component when high voltage isolation and ruggedness are prioritized over size constraints. The TO-3 package requires appropriate thermal management solutions due to its metal case connection. Verify that the 3 A current rating and 375 V voltage limits align with the peak operational stresses of the target switching circuit.
The 2N5840 belongs to a family of silicon NPN power transistors often grouped with parts like the 2N5838 and 2N5839. These devices share similar structural designs but may differ in specific voltage or gain parameters. The TO-3 package remains a standard form factor for high-power discrete semiconductors requiring reliable heat dissipation and electrical isolation.
Cross-reference with 2N5838 and 2N5839 for potential functional substitutes within the same series. Verify pinout compatibility and ensure that alternative manufacturers' versions meet the same hermetic sealing and voltage ratings.